Afghanistan Facts

Capital of AfghanistanThe capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
CapitalKabul
Population (UN estimate, 2024, rounded)42.6 million
Total area652,867 km²
Population density (calculated)65 people per km²
CurrencyAfghan afghani (AFN)
RegionAsia

How we got the density

  1. Density is the one figure on this page that is calculated rather than looked up: population ÷ area.
  2. 42.6 million people = 42,600,000 people. Divided by 652,867 km²: 65.25 people per km², which rounds to 65.

Check it backwards

65 × 652,867 km² ≈ 42,632,215 people — back to the population, apart from the rounding of the density to a whole number.

Questions people also ask

What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

How many people live in Afghanistan?
About 42.6 million, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimate (rounded). Population density works out to 65 people per km².

How big is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers 652,867 km² in total area.

What currency does Afghanistan use?
The Afghan afghani (AFN).

More countries in Asia

Sources: population — UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates, rounded; area — standard reference total area; capitals and currencies — the official ones in general use. Density is computed on this page from those two figures, and the working is shown above. Last updated: October 13, 2026 · Clirto — every answer free, every step shown.

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