Japan Facts

Capital of JapanThe capital of Japan is Tokyo.
CapitalTokyo
Population (UN estimate, 2024, rounded)123.8 million
Total area377,975 km²
Population density (calculated)328 people per km²
CurrencyJapanese yen (JPY)
RegionAsia

How we got the density

  1. Density is the one figure on this page that is calculated rather than looked up: population ÷ area.
  2. 123.8 million people = 123,800,000 people. Divided by 377,975 km²: 327.53 people per km², which rounds to 328.

Check it backwards

328 × 377,975 km² ≈ 123,786,813 people — back to the population, apart from the rounding of the density to a whole number.

Questions people also ask

What is the capital of Japan?
The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

How many people live in Japan?
About 123.8 million, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimate (rounded). Population density works out to 328 people per km².

How big is Japan?
Japan covers 377,975 km² in total area.

What currency does Japan use?
The Japanese yen (JPY).

More countries in Asia

Sources: population — UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates, rounded; area — standard reference total area; capitals and currencies — the official ones in general use. Density is computed on this page from those two figures, and the working is shown above. Last updated: October 13, 2026 · Clirto — every answer free, every step shown.

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