Canada Facts

Capital of CanadaThe capital of Canada is Ottawa.
CapitalOttawa
Population (UN estimate, 2024, rounded)41 million
Total area9,984,670 km²
Population density (calculated)4 people per km²
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)
RegionNorth America

How we got the density

  1. Density is the one figure on this page that is calculated rather than looked up: population ÷ area.
  2. 41 million people = 41,000,000 people. Divided by 9,984,670 km²: 4.11 people per km², which rounds to 4.

Check it backwards

4 × 9,984,670 km² ≈ 40,937,147 people — back to the population, apart from the rounding of the density to a whole number.

Questions people also ask

What is the capital of Canada?
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

How many people live in Canada?
About 41 million, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimate (rounded). Population density works out to 4 people per km².

How big is Canada?
Canada covers 9,984,670 km² in total area.

What currency does Canada use?
The Canadian dollar (CAD).

More countries in North America

Sources: population — UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates, rounded; area — standard reference total area; capitals and currencies — the official ones in general use. Density is computed on this page from those two figures, and the working is shown above. Last updated: October 13, 2026 · Clirto — every answer free, every step shown.

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